16 of the Most Beautiful Places in Poland

Poland has much to offer travellers who want to venture off the beaten track in Europe and explore the country. From some of the last untouched wilderness areas in Europe to picturesque, historic cities, there's something for everyone in Poland.

For a long time, Poland was considered a country reserved exclusively for adventurous travellers. Today, more and more people are realizing that this country in the heart of Europe has so much to offer.

Poland boasts a rich and varied history, from the establishment of a strong medieval state with the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth to its conquest by various empires over the centuries.

All the empires and peoples that have traversed this region have left their mark on cities and villages characterized by magnificent architecture and a true treasure trove for history buffs.

Poland is also one of the best destinations in Europe for nature lovers. It is home to one of the last highly untouched wilderness areas in the modern European Union. It's one of the few places where you can observe certain animal species, such as the European bison. A trip to Poland isn't complete without exploring the country's wildlife. Here are some of the most beautiful destinations in Poland, compiled for you by our experienced travel experts.

1. Kraków

Many visitors consider Kraków not only the most beautiful city in Poland, but also one of the most beautiful in all of Central Europe. Centuries of history, magnificent architecture, and an artistic flair make it a perfect travel destination.

Begin your visit to Kraków at the famous Main Market Square, a marketplace where locals have been gathering for meals since the 13th century.

Stroll through the narrow streets of the Old Town and admire the architecture. Immerse yourself in one of the many museums or take a break from exploring the city's numerous parks.

Be sure to visit Kazimierz, the former Jewish Quarter, to learn about Poland's once vibrant Jewish community and the country's tragic history during the Nazi occupation.

2. Warsaw

While Kraków may be Poland's cultural capital, Warsaw is the true capital. Don't picture a monotonous, anonymous metropolis—Warsaw still retains its charming small-town feel and a vibrant cultural scene.

Much of Warsaw's Old Town was sadly destroyed during World War II, but a stroll along Krakowskie Przedmieście or through the reconstructed Old Town will allow you to discover some of the city's most beautiful aspects.

To learn more about Polish history and art, visit the National Museum. At the Warsaw Uprising Museum, you can learn about the courage of the city's inhabitants.

Warsaw also has an unconventional, modern side. Design enthusiasts will appreciate the Poster Museum, while music lovers can enjoy the numerous clubs and bars.

3. Gdańsk

Gdańsk, a city on the Baltic Sea, has a very different atmosphere than the rest of the country, perhaps due to its history as a free city in the Hanseatic League and under German rule.

Stroll through the colourful streets and experience the atmosphere of this once-powerful port.

Begin your trip to Gdańsk along King's Street, a part of the city that flourished in the 17th century and boasts the old houses of wealthy merchants, city gates, and other landmarks.

And please remember to visit St. Mary's Church, the largest brick church in the world, with its impressive astronomical clock.

4. Białowieża Forest Reserve

The Białowieża Forest Reserve, located on the Polish-Belarusian border, is home to the last truly untouched forest in Europe. The reserve protects remnants of a primeval forest that once covered large parts of the continent.

A visit to the park is not only a break from everyday life, but also a journey into the past. During a walk through the reserve, you can observe the local wildlife, including countless bird species and some of the last remaining wild bison.

Białowieża is also an excellent place to learn about the culture of the people who inhabited the forest for centuries. Visit the village and the Museum of Wooden Architecture.

5. Baltic Coast

Few people know that Poland has a coastline. Thanks to its many charming towns and beaches, the Baltic coast is a popular summer destination for both locals and tourists.

Take a trip to the Hel Peninsula with its curious name and discover beautiful coastal hiking trails and local seafood. Visit the resort town of Sopot with its elegant bathing establishments and famous wooden bridge, where the elite of this region of Europe have been meeting for years to see and be seen.

The Świnoujście archipelago, comprising 44 islands, is a popular destination for families due to its relaxed atmosphere and numerous opportunities for outdoor activities.

6. Tatra Mountains and National Park

The Tatra Mountains and National Park are located on the border between Poland and Slovakia. The mountains offer numerous opportunities for hiking and experiencing nature.

Most of the Tatra Mountains lie in neighbouring Slovakia, but hikers can easily traverse them.

On the Polish side of the mountains, you should definitely visit Rysy, Poland's highest peak, Wielka Śnieżna (Great Śnieżna), the majestic cave system, and other attractions.

7. Lublin

Thanks to its large student population, Lublin is one of Poland's most vibrant cities. The contrast between old and new creates an unparalleled nightlife, ranking among the best in Europe's old towns.

Even long after your studies are over, Lublin still has much to offer.

Visit the beautifully preserved old town, the imposing Lublin Castle, and the Trinity Chapel with its diverse mix of architectural styles.

8. Malbork Castle

Even centuries after their demise, the Teutonic Knights still fascinate people with their mysterious customs (and the many myths surrounding their order).

The most impressive testament to their history is the famous Malbork Castle.

Malbork Castle's main attraction is the massive red castle, the largest castle in the world. Be sure to take a guided tour to learn more about the castle and the knights who built it.

9. Poznań

Colourful Poznań was almost destroyed during World War II, but its Renaissance Old Town was meticulously rebuilt. Today, tourists can stroll through its beautiful streets.

The city even boasts an Imperial Route that passes by most of its historical monuments. However, this doesn't mean Poznań lives only in the past—on the contrary, the city offers a vibrant, contemporary culture.

Thanks to the nearby artificial Lake Malta, Poznań is a paradise for water sports enthusiasts. Music lovers should plan their visit for the summer when numerous international festivals take place.

10. Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum

A visit to the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum, one of the most infamous concentration camps of the Nazi regime, is certainly not a pleasant experience.

Nevertheless, it is an important place to learn more about the Holocaust in Poland, which led to the murder of three million Polish Jews.

Auschwitz-Birkenau makes for a moving day trip from Kraków. You can take a guided tour, which is the best way to understand the context if you know little about the history of the Holocaust. Be sure to also allow time for quiet reflection.

11. Wrocław

Wrocław, once the capital of the Kingdom of Poland, has lost none of its splendour.

This city in southern Silesia is definitely worth a visit, despite competition from other picturesque Polish cities.

Wrocław boasts a beautifully preserved medieval Old Town, spread across several islands. A particular highlight is the climb to St. Elizabeth's Church with its scenic viewing platform.

12. Zakopane

For those seeking adrenaline-pumping outdoor adventures, Zakopane is one of Poland's best destinations.

Located in the Tatra Mountains, the town is a popular base for skiing and snowboarding.

Zakopane is also a fantastic summer getaway. Here you can enjoy hiking, explore the vibrant arts scene, or zip down the gravity shuttle at Gubałówka Mountain.

13. Bieszczady Mountains

The Bieszczady Mountains are another mountain range in southern Poland and part of the larger Carpathian Mountains, which extend into Slovakia, Ukraine, and beyond.

The mountains are unique for their alpine meadows, known as Polonises, which are found only in this region.

The hiking trails are suitable for beginners, so a visit in spring or summer is recommended to explore the beautiful surroundings.

Please note: The area is very pristine – there is only one guesthouse in the entire mountain range.

14. Ojców National Park

Ojców National Park lies off the beaten track for most foreign visitors to Poland, meaning you can discover its beauty undisturbed.

Ojców National Park is small enough to explore in a day, yet it still offers plenty to see.

Don't miss the Eagle's Nest Trail, which connects dozens of castles within the park and winds through spectacular limestone landscapes. Visit the park in spring and summer, when hundreds of butterfly species inhabit it.

15. Zalipie

Poland remains a very rural country, so you can't say you've truly seen it without visiting one of its many picturesque villages.

One of the most beautiful places is Zalipie, a prime example of folk art.

All the houses in Zalipie are painted with colourful flowers by local women.

Take photos and visit the painters' house to learn more about these unskilled artists who often led hard lives yet still managed to beautify their homes.

16. Torn (Thorn)

Torn is one of Poland's lesser-known cities, which is a shame, as it's very popular with history buffs.

Thorn is not only one of Poland's oldest settlements (dating back to the 8th century), but also one of the few cities whose historical buildings are completely original and not replicas rebuilt after war and destruction.

Visitors to Torn should definitely stroll through the beautifully preserved Old Town, where centuries-old buildings stand side by side.

Visit the Gothic churches, many of which still house original paintings and sculptures. Science enthusiasts should also visit the museum dedicated to Copernicus, the city's most famous son.

Important Information

Here are a few things to keep in mind when preparing for your trip to Poland.

First, Poland has a turbulent recent history, and some topics are often sensitive.

Don't ask locals about life under communism if they don't want to talk about it. Don't refer to Poland as Eastern Europe, and certainly don't assume Poland is comparable to Russia.

Second, although Poland is a member of the European Union, it doesn't use the euro as its currency. Therefore, you should exchange money at a currency exchange or use an ATM.

Finally, familiarize yourself with the local laws before your trip.

It may be tempting to smash a beer can in the park, but drinking alcohol in public is strictly illegal and can result in hefty fines (of course, you should familiarize yourself with local laws before any trip).

Article written by Marcin Wójcik from TECHNET MEDIA